Just a stone's throw from the striking Bahla Fort—a celebrated UNESCO World Heritage Site—lies Bahla Souq, one of Oman’s most cherished traditional markets. This vibrant marketplace is a treasure trove of centuries-old craftsmanship that whisks you away into the heart of Oman’s rich trading heritage. Picture this: narrow alleys adorned with wooden roofs, inviting you to wander through history while shopping for unique goods.
Bahla Souq dates back to the Nabahina dynasty, which thrived between the 12th and 15th centuries when Bahla served as a central capital. Its strategic location as a trading hub is reflected in the lively atmosphere of the souq, which has relentlessly maintained its role as a cultural and economic centre, radiating the allure of an authentic Eastern marketplace.
What sets Bahla Souq apart? For starters, it’s renowned for its stunning handmade pottery, a craft that dates back to 2500 BC! In addition to pottery, you can discover exquisite copper artefacts, silver jewellery, and beautifully woven textiles. Take a stroll through the ancient alleys, where artisans can often be seen at work, bringing age-old skills to life. The daily sheep market adds an extra layer of excitement, providing a sensory feast that truly transports visitors back in time.
Planning a visit? Early mornings are the best time to experience the souq in full swing, and if you can make it on a Friday, you won’t want to miss the bustling livestock market. Located about 200 km from Muscat, Bahla Souq is easily reachable by car or public bus. Just remember to dress respectfully and don’t shy away from haggling—it’s all part of the fun!
As part of the Bahla Oasis, this captivating souq is not just an isolated attraction; it’s surrounded by other significant landmarks, like traditional masjids and the remnants of a 13 km-long defensive wall that dates back to pre-Islamic times. Sprawled across 4,493 square metres, the souq features 142 shops overflowing with a diverse array of products, from household goods to fragrant herbs and spices that can tantalise your senses.
Originally constructed from mud bricks, the souq has undergone various renovations, with some shops now featuring concrete elements. Sheikh Salim Al Shaksy, in a previous local interview, said, “This souq is our cultural heritage. Its history has been passed down from era to era.” The importance of preserving this living museum cannot be overstated.
In response to concerns over its historical significance, the Ministry of Heritage and Culture has initiated restoration plans designed not just to enhance the souq’s visual appeal, but also to ensure that it remains an integral part of Bahla’s economic landscape.
Great for a day trip
Strolling through Bahla Souq is like stepping into a living museum. The welcoming wooden doors and earthy mud-finished walls set the tone for an exploration that’s both engaging and enlightening. With neatly organised sections for everything from fresh vegetables and aromatic spices to traditional clothing and handcrafted accessories like kummah and khanjar, the souq invites casual wanderings and spirited haggling.
Badar Harib Ghalib Al Shukaili, the CEO of the Bahla Heritage Souq, underscores the significance of this marketplace in contemporary life. Historically, souqs were strategically located next to forts, serving as centres for information exchange among the local populace. Today, despite the rise of modern supermarkets, many Omanis still prefer the personal touch of local sellers where trust, freshness, and authenticity reign supreme.
Harib Gharib Hamdan Al-Shukaili's antique shop is among the historical treasures that can be found at the souq. As the Chairman of the Bahla Souq Company, Harib views his store not merely as a business but as a mini-museum. His collection, showcasing items that span 400 to 500 years, includes beautifully crafted swords, traditional jewellery, and even nostalgic antiques like vintage radios and phones. For Harib, each item is a piece of Oman’s living history, and he often hosts auctions where collectors can bid on these rare finds.
To keep the atmosphere fresh and engaging, the local community collaborates with the Ministry of Religion to host various cultural events, ensuring that both locals and visitors can immerse themselves in the vibrancy of Omani culture.
Adding a modern twist is the delightful “Kadam” café, where dining becomes an experience. Offering a menu inspired by diverse cultures, it’s the perfect spot to recharge and reflect on your souq adventures.
The balance between modernisation and historical preservation is palpable in Bahla Souq. The local government takes deliberate steps towards sustainable development, ensuring that the souq can thrive while honouring its rich legacy.
From ancient trees that have stood for centuries to the modern pulse of community life, Bahla Souq is a must-visit destination. It’s where Oman’s history meets contemporary culture, and the blend of tradition and modernity creates an unforgettable experience.
Oman Observer is now on the WhatsApp channel. Click here
