TEL AVIV: Israel formally notified the United Nations of its decision to sever ties with the agency supporting Palestinian refugees, it said on Monday, after lawmakers voted to ban the organisation vital to the occupied territories. The ban, which sparked global condemnation including from key Israeli backer the United States, should come into force in late January, with the UN Security Council warning it would have severe consequences for millions of Palestinians.
Israel has accused a dozen employees of the agency, UNRWA, of participating in the October 7, 2023 attack by Hamas, the deadliest in Israeli history. UNRWA fired nine employees in the wake of the attack that sparked the Gaza war following the accusations. "On the instruction of Foreign Minister Israel Katz, the ministry of foreign affairs notified the UN of the cancellation of the agreement between the State of Israel and UNRWA," the foreign ministry said in a statement. "UNRWA, the organisation whose employees participated in the October 7 massacre and many of whose employees are Hamas operatives, is part of the problem in the Gaza Strip and not part of the solution," Katz was quoted as saying.
October 7 attack on Israel resulted in the deaths of 1,206 people, according to Israeli official figures. Israel's retaliatory campaign has killed 43,341 people in Gaza, a majority of them civilians, according to figures from the territory's health ministry, which the United Nations considers to be reliable.
Jonathan Fowler, an UNRWA spokesman, said that the ban would probably cause the collapse of aid efforts to Gaza. "If this law is implemented, it would be likely to cause the collapse of the international humanitarian operation in the Gaza Strip — an operation of which UNRWA is the backbone," Fowler said. "It would also be likely to cause the collapse of essential services provided by UNRWA in the West Bank and East Jerusalem, including education, healthcare, and sanitation."
Residents of Nur Shams camp in the occupied West Bank were fearful for the future after an Israeli raid last week damaged the UNRWA office there. The 13,000 inhabitants of the camp near the northern city of Tulkarem depend heavily on UNRWA. A series of probes, including one led by former French foreign minister Catherine Colonna, found some "neutrality related issues" at UNRWA but stressed that Israel had not provided evidence for its chief allegations. The agency, which began its operations on May 1, 1950, was tasked with assisting some 750,000 Palestinians who had fled or been expelled from their homes during the war. — AFP
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