Muscat: Residents eagerly anticipate the spring season 'Sarb', which marks the abundance of herbs and plants that lure their livestock to lush pastures after the rainy autumn period.
As the autumn mist dissipates, the landscapes of Dhofar Governorate transform into a picturesque scene, with vibrant greenery covering most areas.
Shepherds and livestock breeders from the mountains await the commencement of pastoral and agricultural activities, steeped in traditional arts and customs.
One such custom is "Akhnatout," observed by herders residing outside the rain-affected regions. They relocate their livestock to areas where grass flourishes in the cotton and plains of 'Jarbib.'
During their initial stay, residents would gather under moonlit skies at designated spots to unwind after the strenuous move, engaging in poetry, arts, and traditional games.
Mohammed bin Ahmed al Mashikhi, a herder, describes the modern grazing migration in rural areas as relatively straightforward due to modern transportation availability. He said that sheep herders now transport livestock via trucks, while camel herders still opt for foot travel due to logistical and cost constraints.
Saeed bin Mohammed Zaabnoot, a Hadbin area resident, recounts ancient livestock migration intricacies. Shepherds utilised various passages and outlets across the Samhan Mountain range, including the challenging 'Kharsh Afidhuq' passage for camels and sheep, and the 'Sherar, Ansoud, and Aghbir' passage for sheep. Camel herders followed the 'Urm Inshit' path from the far east 'Hadbin' to the west 'Shaaboun', with multiple outlets leading to the countryside.
'Akhnatout' remains a testament to authentic traditions and the profound connection between humans and their environment in the Dhofar countryside. It showcases the rich heritage diversity of the Sultanate of Oman, fostering cooperation and solidarity between shepherds and livestock breeders while reviving artistic and cultural legacies.
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