Muscat: The Cultural Club and the Sultan Qaboos Higher Center for Culture and Science, held a panel discussion on 'Environmental Studies in the Sultanate of Oman: Current Trends and Future Paths.'
The event, aimed at addressing Oman’s pressing environmental challenges, brought together leading experts to explore the country's evolving environmental research, the impacts of climate change, and future strategies to safeguard its natural resources.
The panel featured notable speakers such as Dr Malik al Wardi, Associate Professor in the Department of Soil, Water, and Agricultural Engineering at Sultan Qaboos University (SQU), who highlighted the urgent need to reduce gas emissions in the face of increasing cyclones and extreme temperatures affecting Oman.
He emphasised the role of global conferences like the Conferences of the Parties (COP) in curbing the reliance on fossil fuels and advocated for collective international action to address the growing climate crisis.
Dr Rashid al Yahyai, Professor, Department of Plant Sciences at SQU, outlined critical environmental projects aimed at enhancing climate resilience in the agriculture and water sectors.
He discussed the FAO-led initiatives supported by the Green Climate Fund (GCF), which focus on sustainable agriculture and mitigating seawater intrusion into groundwater resources. He also pointed to the research on drought- and salt-tolerant crops, alongside innovative technologies like biochar to improve soil health and smart agricultural practices, all of which are essential for Oman’s adaptation to climate threats.
Dr Abdullah Al Ghafri, Unesco Chair of Aflaj Studies, University of Nizwa, offered a comprehensive analysis of aflaj (ancient water channels), underscoring their vital role in managing the country’s scarce water resources. He urged for further research collaboration to preserve these traditional systems, which are crucial in adapting to the challenges of climate change.
The session also spotlighted the impacts of 'Oman Vision 2040' in driving environmental awareness, particularly among the younger generation, while stressing the importance of achieving carbon neutrality.
Moderated by Sheikha al Mahrouqi, the discussion welcomed public engagement, with audience members contributing through questions and comments.
Dr Mohammed al Balushi, Chairman of the Cultural Club, who closed the session, reiterated the necessity of fostering environmental thinking, especially among the youth, and underscored the role of scientific research in ensuring a sustainable future for Oman.
He noted that these discussions are part of broader efforts to align the nation’s environmental policies with the goals of 'Oman Vision 2040', which include significant steps towards environmental conservation and carbon neutrality.
The panel discussion not only shed light on the current environmental research landscape but also provided a forward-looking perspective on how Oman can harness scientific innovation to combat the looming climate challenges.
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