Muscat, September 8
Cardiovascular diseases remained top reason for deaths in Oman, according to according to the annual statistical book, which mentioned a total of 3,939 deaths due to several reasons in the country.
Complications related to pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum caused just four fatalities.
The Royal Hospital reported the highest number of deaths, while Al Wusta Governorate saw the fewest. The government continues its efforts to improve healthcare and infrastructure to combat rising mortality rates.
Heart disease, including heart attacks and strokes, remains a leading cause of death in Oman. Data from the Ministry of Health shows an increase in cardiovascular disease cases, driven by high obesity rates, sedentary lifestyles, and unhealthy eating habits.
“Heart diseases are one of the main causes of death in Oman, largely due to unhealthy living,” said Dr Abdullah Saeed, a Consultant in Cardiovascular Diseases.
“Lack of exercise, a diet high in fats and sugars, and smoking significantly raise the risk of heart disease. Awareness campaigns must emphasize lifestyle changes to help reduce these rates.” Dr Saeed also highlighted the importance of early detection through routine check-ups, which can detect heart conditions early and reduce mortality.
In addition to cardiovascular issues, diabetes and high blood pressure are key contributors to mortality rates in Oman. These chronic conditions, if not properly managed, can lead to serious complications such as kidney failure, neurological damage, and vision impairment.
“Diabetes and high blood pressure are major health challenges,” stated Dr Fatima a Hasani, Consultant Endocrinologist.
“Many people discover these diseases too late, complicating treatment. We need to encourage regular check-ups, healthy diets, and physical activity to curb the spread.” Dr Al Hasani emphasised ongoing governmental and community efforts to promote awareness and early screening, while urging an intensification of these efforts for better outcomes.
Traffic accidents are another major cause of death in Oman, particularly among young people. Despite government initiatives to reduce road accidents, including stricter traffic laws and public safety campaigns, reckless driving remains a significant issue.
Most fatal accidents in 2023 were caused by excessive speeding, distracted driving, and non-compliance with traffic rules.
The Royal Oman Police's Traffic Department reiterated that while improvements have been made to laws and monitoring systems, speeding and inattention remain major challenges. "We are continuously running campaigns to promote road safety and developing infrastructure to prevent accidents," a department spokesperson said.
They also stressed the need for community cooperation to improve road safety.
Cancer is another critical health challenge in Oman, with annual cases steadily rising. Breast cancer is prevalent among women, while men are more often diagnosed with colon and lung cancer.
The National Cancer Center reports that despite advancements in early detection and treatment, educating the public on regular screenings remains a pressing challenge. Specialised cancer centers across the Sultanate have improved survival rates, but a greater focus on awareness is essential.
Oman’s health sector faces growing challenges from chronic diseases and traffic accidents. While the government and healthcare institutions are actively working to address these issues, a comprehensive strategy involving governmental agencies, community organisations, and increased public health awareness is crucial to reducing mortality. Prevention, through lifestyle changes, adherence to traffic laws, and early detection, remains the most effective approach in combating these causes of death.
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