The Valley of Flowers, as its name suggests, needs little introduction. It is one of India’s most popular trekking destinations, attracting adventurers to its UNESCO World Heritage site located in the Chamoli district of Uttarakhand, Himalayas. Renowned worldwide for its breathtaking alpine meadows, this valley is a sanctuary for an extraordinary range of flora and fauna.
The park spans 87 square kilometres, with a width of 2 kilometres and a length of 8 kilometres. It is home to an array of exotic flowers, including rare and endangered species such as the blue poppy, orchids, primulas, marigolds, daisies, anemones, and the revered Brahma Kamal. Each year, this natural wonder draws countless hikers, photographers, nature enthusiasts, and botanists from across the globe. The valley’s vibrant flowers are set against the stunning backdrop of the snow-capped peaks of the Himalayas.
Although camping is not permitted within the park, a day spent amidst its beauty is an experience that leaves a lasting impression. As you trek through the valley, be sure to keep an eye out for the cascading waterfalls descending from the surrounding mountains and the awe-inspiring views of the Zanskar and Himalayan ranges.
Among the many floral species, be on the lookout for golden lilies, rhododendrons, wildflowers with captivating scents, wild rose bushes, and wild strawberries. The valley also features three sub-alpine forests at varying altitudes, which protect around 500 species of these wildflowers. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Valley of Flowers is also a haven for numerous restricted-range birds endemic to this part of the Western Himalayas. With a bit of luck, you might also spot wildlife such as the Asiatic black bear, blue sheep, red fox, and brown bear.
The valley’s history dates back to 1931 when three British mountaineers, led by Frank S. Smythe, accidentally discovered this spectacular valley after losing their way. Enchanted by its beauty, Smythe named it the "Valley of Flowers." Previously known as "Bhyunder Valley," it was declared a National Park in 1982 and was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2005.
How to Reach
The easiest way to reach the Valley of Flowers is by flying to Dehradun, followed by a private taxi ride to Govindghat, approximately 275 kilometres away (a 9-hour drive). Major stops along the route include Srinagar and Joshimath before reaching Govindghat. It is advisable to stay overnight in Govindghat before hiring a shared taxi the next day to Pulna, the starting point of the trek, which is 5 kilometres from Govindghat. The first leg of the trek is a 10-kilometre hike to Ghangaria, which serves as the base for trekkers. From Ghangaria, a further 4-kilometer trek leads you to the Valley of Flowers at an elevation of 3,658 meters.
Trekking Requirements
The trek to the Valley of Flowers is physically demanding, so it is essential to be well-prepared. Ensure you have sturdy trekking shoes, rain gear, warm clothing, and essential medications. Acclimatization is crucial due to the altitude. Along with your regular trekking attire, it is recommended to bring 1-2 warm jackets and a raincoat, especially during this season.
Weather
In August, temperatures range between 6-12 degrees Celsius. Expect a significant amount of rainfall during this time of year.
Food
Along the route, you will find small roadside stalls offering food, with most serving vegetarian dishes, as is customary in Uttarakhand. The hot Pahadi Maggi is a popular choice, but I also recommend trying local specialities like Aloo Paratha and Dal Chawal. On the day of your trek to the Valley of Flowers, it is advisable to carry your food, as there are no food stalls or shops inside the National Park or along the trail.
Timing
Entry to the Valley of Flowers begins at 7 a.m. daily, with the last entry allowed at 2 p.m. While the valley is beautiful year-round, it is most breathtaking during the monsoon season in India. From July to September, the valley is in full bloom, offering the best opportunity to witness the maximum variety of flowers.
Charges and Documentation
Please carry your passport or national ID card and obtain the necessary permits at the Forest Department office in Ghangaria. The entry fee for the Valley of Flowers is INR 200 per person for Indians and INR 600 (approximately USD 10) for foreigners.
Accommodations
Govindghat: Many options are available. I stayed at Hotel Bhagat, which was affordable and conveniently located, offering all the necessary amenities.
Ghangaria: There are several camping grounds and basic hotels in Ghangaria, which is situated at an altitude of 3,049 meters. These accommodations are designed to meet the basic needs of trekkers. The GMVN guest house can be booked online, and some hotels are also available for online booking. It is highly advisable to secure your booking in Ghangaria before arrival.
Suggested Itinerary
Day 1: Arrive in Dehradun (Flight/Bus/Train)
Day 1: Dehradun to Govindghat – 275 km (Bus/Taxi) – Overnight stay at Govindghat
Day 2: Govindghat to Pulna (Shared Taxi) – 5 km
Day 2: Trek from Pulna to Ghangaria – 10 km – Overnight stay at Ghangaria
Day 3: Trek from Ghangaria to the Valley of Flowers – 4 km – Spend your day at the park (3,578 m) and trek back to Ghangaria
Day 4: Trek back from Ghangaria to Pulna
Optional: Trek to Hemkund Sahib – 6 km – 4,572 m
Day 5: Trek back from Ghangaria to Pulna
Local Guide
Hiring a tour operator or guide is recommended, as they can provide valuable insights into the local flora and fauna. Porters are also available to assist with carrying luggage. If you prefer to travel with a group, Indiahikes and JustWravel are reputable options. However, I always recommend hiring a local guide, as they offer the flexibility to customize your trip based on your preferences and add significant value to your experience. For such requirements, you may contact Monu Rana (@walkinwild_adventure).
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