The Wilayat of Izki in Al Dakhiliyah Governorate is one of the oldest inhabited areas in Oman, renowned for its ancient ruins, traditional architecture, and rich cultural heritage. Archeological findings indicate that Izki has been inhabited for thousands of years, offering a fascinating glimpse into the lives of its early residents.
Izki is divided into two primary sections, Al Yaman and Al Nizar, each with its own unique historical significance and beauty.
Al Yaman is famous for its ancient ‘aflaj’ irrigation systems, traditional mudbrick homes, and lush oases, which have earned a spot on the UNESCO World Heritage List. These ‘aflaj’, some of which date back to pre-Islamic times, showcase the early inhabitants' expertise in water resource management in a harsh, arid environment.
Al Nizar, also known as Harat Al Nizar, is an old Omani neighbourhood dating back over 1,500 years. It is a must-visit for those interested in Omani history and culture, as it retains much of its ancient identity. Harat al Nizar is distinguished by its remarkable architectural heritage, including the ruins of old houses, mosques, and forts adorned with intricate inscriptions and carvings.
Izki is home to numerous natural and historical attractions:
Jarnan Cave is located at the foot of Wadi Halfyan, beneath the ruins of Al Nizar village.
Falaj al Malaki is one of the five largest ‘aflaj’ in Oman, with a history spanning over two millennia.
Sayma al Alaya features several historical sites such as Falaj Aali, old house ruins, and Wadi Sayma.
Zukait Tombs, the beehive-shaped tombs are a testament to the area's ancient past.
Harat al Nizar, is a treasure trove of history. The name derived from the Nizari tribes of the Adnanite Arabs, is renowned for its historical and cultural significance. The village boasts five gates, once defensive forts, with impressive inscriptions detailing their historical importance. Notably, the Rahba gate, built over 1,000 years ago, stands as a testament to the village's enduring legacy.
The village also has a rich spiritual and educational heritage, evident in its numerous old mosques. Among these, the Al Hawari Mosque, named after the esteemed Izki scholar Sheikh al Allama Abu Muhammad al Fadhl bin al Hawari al Azkawi, holds significant importance.
A unique landmark in Harat al Nizar is the Well of Al Maghaba, a deep well veiled in mystery and local legend. It has served as a vital water source and a place where villagers learned to swim and dive. The well, believed to be up to sixteen kilometers deep, is a cultural treasure symbolizing strength and life.
As Oman modernises, preserving historical and cultural landmarks like Wilayat Izki and Harat al Nizar becomes increasingly important. These sites are not just historical markers but living legacies of Omani perseverance, resourcefulness, and cultural diversity. Documenting, restoring, and promoting these sites is essential to ensure that future generations can appreciate and benefit from them.
The Wilayat of Izki, with its ancient roots and vibrant history, offers a unique glimpse into Oman's past. Harat al Nizar stands as a tribute to the resilient character of the Omanis, showcasing their architectural heritage and historical significance through landmarks like the Well of Al Maghaba.
Photos taken by Nizar Ambusaidi
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