Barka Fort, one of the most renowned forts in Oman, graces the picturesque coastline of Barka. As a historical landmark, it has captivated the hearts of tourists and photographers alike, symbolising both beauty and strategic significance. Historians believe the fort was constructed during the Yaruba dynasty (1646-1741), while others claim it was built under Imam Ahmad bin Said's reign (1749–1783). Regardless of its exact origins, Barka Fort played a crucial role in Oman's defense due to its strategic coastal location.
The fort's architecture seamlessly blends defense and residence, reflecting both fortifications and remarkable living spaces. Its massive structure includes four defensive towers, two of which have collapsed. Tall, solid walls once served as an impressive defense against invaders. Inside, the fort boasts a mix of defensive and residential areas designed to support its residents during both peace and conflict.
Visitors enter through a carved wooden gate leading to "Al-Sabah" or the guards’ corridor, which then leads to a high open courtyard. The courtyard walls feature beautifully carved wooden windows. Barka Fort comprises defensive towers, guard rooms, military ammunition stores, a mosque, and living facilities, including four internal wells. The first floor houses the Majlis, a spacious reception hall where people once waited to meet the judge or imam. The Imam’s suite includes a dining room and two connected rooms, used as a bedroom and reception area, overlooking the sea and beach.
The fort's artillery is not its only impressive feature. The wide staircase in the inner courtyard forms a striking horizontal structure balanced by the magnificent arches of the mosque's portico. Traditional openings in the walls frame the large octagonal tower, providing a full view of the fort's symmetrical and creative architecture.
Omani photographer Mahmood al Riyami has captured the beauty of Barka Fort through his lens, driven by his passion for photographing historical and natural places. "Choosing the right angles and lighting is crucial," Al Riyami notes.
"I aim to highlight the fort’s grandeur and the intricate details that tell its story." Despite challenges like the constant movement of vehicles and people, his patience allows him to capture stunning images that showcase the fort's detailed architecture.
Al Riyami's portfolio also includes Nizwa Fort, the village of Sayma, and the green landscapes of Salalah. His work is a visual journey through Oman’s diverse landscapes and people.
"Each location has its unique charm and story," he says. "Whether it’s the architectural beauty of the forts or the stunning natural scenery, Oman offers never-ending artistry." Equipped with a professional camera and zoom lens, Al Riyami adapts to various weather conditions, advising aspiring photographers on the importance of having the right equipment.
More than just an artistic pursuit, Al Riyami’s photography is a mission to preserve and celebrate Oman’s heritage. "Through my lens, I hope to showcase the beauty and history of Oman," he says. His work encourages young photographers to explore this field and contribute to preserving Oman’s rich culture and tradition.
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