In a world obsessed with pearly white teeth where flawless smiles often dominate our screens and advertisements, the true colours of our teeth often remain a mystery hidden behind these dazzling smiles and glossy advertisements."
As we delve into the realm of tooth color, we uncover a story shaped by biology, cultural perspectives, and personal dental habits, which determines the shape of our smile.
The colour of the teeth comes from the enamel layer, which is the hardest tissue in the human body because it is saturated with minerals, which not only affects its hardness but also its shine.
Tooth enamel is a transparent layer, and therefore the dentin layer that follows it is what determines the color of the teeth. Depending on the composition of the dentin layer, it may lead to teeth. Not completely white.
The natural colour of enamel can vary from person to person. Healthy teeth do not necessarily have to look radiant white. Teeth can have a slight yellow, brown or gray shade and be just as healthy or healthier than the whitest enamel. The colour of a person's teeth is determined by his or her genes.
Dr Bargavi, general dentist, practicing for more than two decades, explains: "As a dentist I would say that a healthy natural tooth/ teeth has a pearly white colour...also the colour of the teeth and gums depends on the person’s skin colour. More than the colour of the tooth, the gums explain a healthy mouth. There should be no inflammation."
Across cultures and centuries, perceptions of tooth color have evolved. While some societies historically prized slightly darker teeth for their perceived strength, today's global beauty standards often favor brighter, whiter smiles. This shift reflects not only aesthetic preferences but also advancements in dental hygiene and care.
Beyond cosmetic appeal, tooth colour is a vital indicator of oral health. Dr Bargavi emphasizes: "Tooth discoloration is a concern as it can be a sign to many issues. The main causes of tooth discoloration are as many of us know is dental caries, fluorosis in children and some external causes are smoking, chronic tobacco usage, drinking too much tea, coffee. And some internal factors can be erosion of teeth attrition due to aging or bruxism. These can be avoided or reduced by fibrous diet and avoiding sugars, brushing teeth regularly, avoiding sticky foods."
The rise of teeth whitening procedures underscores society's desire for a gleaming smile. From over-the-counter kits to professional treatments, the industry offers various options to brighten enamel.
Dr Bargavi said: "As we see people in professions where aesthetics have a major concern do teeth whitening at least three times in two years. Tooth whitening should not be done very regularly, as it contains acid, though in small quantities."
Whether embracing natural hues or opting for cosmetic enhancements, prioritising oral care ensures smiles that radiate confidence and vitality.
According to what dentists said you should be more careful about the food: no coloured drinks, no tobacco usage, no fizzy drinks, no excess colored food, not too hot or too cold food because it will spoil the enamel.
General oral hygiene, brushing the teeth twice a day, eating fibrous food, avoiding sweets and chocolates. They advise everyone to visit the dentist at least once a year, clean the teeth once a year, and maintain a good diet.
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