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EDITOR IN CHIEF- ABDULLAH BIN SALIM AL SHUEILI

Opinion- Dhofar: A model for sustainable tourism development in Oman

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Dhofar Governorate in the south of Oman is quickly becoming one of the region's leading tourist destinations. Rich in natural scenery and blessed with a distinct climate, Dhofar is an enticing escape from the usual hot summers of the Arabian Peninsula. Dhofar is seeing an increase in tourism and a notable boost to the local economy thanks to the yearly Khareef season, which brings intense monsoon rains that turn the desert into a lush paradise.


What makes Dhofar so charming is how different it is from the rest of Oman. Dhofar is shrouded in a chilly mist caused by the Khareef, while the rest of the country endures searing summer heat. The typical desert landscape is replaced with lush vegetation, and the sight is further enhanced by waterfalls. During the Khareef season (June-September), Dhofar becomes a popular tourist destination due to this unusual meteorological occurrence and lively cultural festivals.


The 2023 Khareef season served as a testament to Dhofar's growing tourism potential. Visitor numbers surged by 18.4% compared to 2022, reaching a record-breaking 962,000. This influx translated into a significant economic boost, with tourist spending exceeding RO 103 million, representing a 19% increase from the previous year.


The impact goes beyond headline figures. The tourism boom has spurred significant growth in related sectors. Hotels, restaurants, and transportation services all experienced a surge in demand, creating jobs and stimulating local businesses. Additionally, the increased exposure has attracted foreign investment in hospitality infrastructure, leading to the development of new hotels and resorts to cater to the growing tourist influx.


Dhofar's tourism potential presents a plethora of investment opportunities. The limited hotel capacity, particularly luxury and boutique options, creates a gap in the market. Investing in expanding and diversifying accommodation options, catering to different budgets and preferences, could be highly lucrative. Furthermore, the lack of large-scale entertainment venues presents an opportunity for the development of theme parks, water parks, and cultural centers.


The 2023 Khareef season witnessed a record breaking 18.4% surge in visitor numbers, translating into a significant economic boost, with tourist spending exceeding RO 103 million compared to 2022.
The 2023 Khareef season witnessed a record breaking 18.4% surge in visitor numbers, translating into a significant economic boost, with tourist spending exceeding RO 103 million compared to 2022.


Beyond traditional tourism, Dhofar offers exciting prospects for niche segments like eco-tourism and adventure travel. The region's diverse landscapes, from the rugged mountains to the pristine coastline, hold immense potential for activities like hiking, camping, and diving. Investment in developing eco-friendly infrastructure and adventure tours could attract a new breed of travelers seeking a unique and sustainable experience.


The potential for Dhofar's tourism industry is apparent, but in order to assure sustainable growth, certain issues must be resolved. The expansion of tourism must be kept up with by improvements in infrastructure, notably in the areas of waste management and transportation. To safeguard the area's pristine ecology and distinctive cultural legacy, responsible tourism practices must also be given top priority.


Investing in training and upskilling the local workforce is crucial to ensure that the benefits of tourism are distributed throughout the community. Developing local talent in hospitality, tour guiding, and other tourism-related professions will not only enhance the visitor experience but also create a sense of ownership and pride among the local population.


The future of Dhofar's tourism sector is bright, but it requires a strategic and sustainable approach. By focusing on responsible development, diversifying offerings, and investing in infrastructure and human capital, Dhofar can solidify its position as a leading tourist destination in the region. The combination of its unique natural beauty, rich culture, and growing infrastructure makes Dhofar an oasis of opportunity for investors and stakeholders alike. With careful planning and collaborative efforts, Dhofar can ensure that its tourism boom translates into long-term economic prosperity and a thriving future for the region.


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