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EDITOR IN CHIEF- ABDULLAH BIN SALIM AL SHUEILI

Biochar: Cultivating sustainability in the sands of Oman

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Muscat: In the realm of sustainable agriculture, a groundbreaking innovation is quietly taking root in the arid landscapes of Oman. Biochar, a transformative soil amendment crafted from organic waste, is on the brink of revolutionising agricultural practices in the Middle East and in particular, Oman.


According to UK Biochar Research Centre, heating biomass (renewable organic material that comes from plants and animals) in a zero-oxygen environment to temperatures of 250°C or greater yields energy-rich gases and liquids and a solid charcoal, or char. “When this char has been produced specifically to have beneficial effects — for example as a soil improver or to store carbon — we call this material biochar.”


Ahmed bin Rashid bin Salim al Rubaiee, a PhD candidate at Sultan Qaboos University, is spearheading the biochar movement in Oman. His unwavering dedication to environmental conservation and soil rejuvenation has fuelled his visionary pursuit of biochar’s role in sustainable agriculture.


The moisture-retaining, nutrient-enhancing and carbon-sequestering properties of biochar collectively represent a holistic approach to sustainable agriculture
The moisture-retaining, nutrient-enhancing and carbon-sequestering properties of biochar collectively represent a holistic approach to sustainable agriculture


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Ahmed passionately states, “Biochar embodies the promise of transforming agricultural landscapes in Oman by enhancing soil fertility, productivity, and sustainability.”


In an exclusive interview with Oman Daily Observer, Ahmed delves into the transformative power of biochar and its implications for agricultural innovation in the region. “My academic odyssey has been inspired by the transformative potential of biochar to combat soil degradation and catalyse agricultural sustainability,” Ahmed asserts.


Through his research, he aims to tailor biochar formulations to meet the unique soil conditions of Oman, optimising its effectiveness in enhancing soil health and crop yields.


Amidst a burgeoning wave of eco-conscious entrepreneurship, NTZ Solutions has emerged as a front-runner in biochar production for the Omani market. With a steadfast commitment to supporting Oman’s ambitious net-zero emission goals, NTZ Solutions has meticulously developed tailored biochar products that cater specifically to the distinctive soil characteristics of Oman.


By harnessing the power of biochar to retain moisture, enrich nutrients and sequester carbon, NTZ Solutions is paving the way for a sustainable agricultural transformation in the region.


“Biochar epitomises a sustainable pathway towards bolstering soil health and minimising environmental impact,” Ahmed passionately articulates.


The moisture-retaining, nutrient-enhancing and carbon-sequestering properties of biochar collectively represent a holistic approach to sustainable agriculture, aligning seamlessly with Oman’s ecological stewardship objectives and climate action commitments.


While the road to widespread biochar adoption in Oman poses challenges such as soil alkalinity and awareness gaps, Ahmed and his team remain steadfast in their mission to surmount these obstacles through innovative research and strategic partnerships.


By conducting meticulous field trials and fine-tuning biochar formulations, they are at the vanguard of showcasing the tangible benefits of biochar for Omani farmers and policymakers alike.


“Customised biochar formulations are the cornerstone of unleashing the full potential of sustainable agriculture in Oman,” Ahmed affirms.


By demonstrating biochar’s prowess in enhancing soil health, boosting crop yields and mitigating climate change, he aspires to catalyse a paradigm shift towards environmentally conscious agricultural practices across the region.


Looking ahead, the horizons for biochar in the Middle East shimmer with promise and potential. As awareness burgeons regarding biochar’s myriad benefits and successful case studies underscore its transformative impact, the demand for sustainable soil amendments is primed to skyrocket.


With cutting-edge advancements in production techniques and an escalating emphasis on environmental sustainability, biochar stands poised to carve a niche as a quintessential component of sustainable agriculture and climate resilience efforts in the region.


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