The Manah Historic Mosque stands as a historical gem on the outskirts of a large city. The Omani government has selected this strategically located mosque for conversion into a heritage district, showcasing Oman's beauty and heritage.
Upon entering the main building of the mosque, visitors are filled with appreciation and admiration for the vastness of its space and the grandeur of its ancient architectural design. The mosque boasts eight wooden entrances adorned with decorative arches, leading to its interior consisting of five arcades. These arcades are characterized by five cylindrical pillars and arches connecting the sections in a geometric pattern distinct from ancient Islamic architecture in Oman.
Furthermore, the mosque showcases several historical architectural elements, with its mihrab (prayer niche) notably standing out as one of the most prominent in Omani mosques of archaeological significance. Dating back to the middle of the tenth Hijri century (941 AH / 1534 AD), the creativity of its decorative engravings is evident, as inscriptions within the mihrab attest. Al Busaydi also noted, as many agreed, that this date pertains specifically to the engraving of the mihrab, with no documented evidence or dates for the mosque's construction period as a structure thus far. The mosque predates this date.
The mosque's traditional wooden roofing reflects traditional craftsmanship, while its absence of conventional windows is compensated by ceiling openings for ventilation and lighting, creating a unique atmosphere inside and ensuring even distribution of fresh air and natural light.
Constructed using simple materials like clay, gypsum, and Omani mortar, the mosque mirrors the traditional architectural style prevalent in the region during its time of construction. A small pulpit adjacent to the mihrab stands out, reminiscent of pulpits from early Islamic periods, featuring five small steps rising above the mosque's surface for the Friday sermon.
Regarding the Manah Archaeological Mosque's role in education and Islamic culture dissemination, Sheikh Nasser affirmed its similarity to other mosques in contributing to education and spreading the Islamic message. He emphasized the mosque's importance in disseminating Islamic culture, citing its hosting of fast-breaking meals during Ramadan and its role in preserving and teaching the Holy Quran to area residents.
Additionally, Sheikh Nasser, who assumed management of the mosque 25 years ago, explained its restoration by the Ministry of Heritage and Tourism, maintaining its historical integrity without alteration. He underscored the mosque's significant role in preserving Oman's religious and cultural heritage.
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