Over the centuries, the historic mosques of Oman have stood as a testament to the country's rich cultural and historical heritage. The construction and architectural styles of these mosques showcase the remarkable influence of Islamic art, which spread alongside the religion in the region.
Since the advent of Islam in Oman, the art of Islamic architecture has been magnificently embodied in the construction of mosques and prayer houses. These mosques are characterized by a unique architectural style that reflects the country's cultural heritage and blends seamlessly with its environment, encompassing both spiritual and material aspects of life.
Omanis have left their artistic mark on these historic mosques, skillfully incorporating Islamic architectural styles while adapting them to the unique characteristics of their environment and local culture. These mosques serve as a testament to the Sultanate's rich heritage and deep-rooted culture, making them invaluable elements of Oman's architectural legacy.
According to Suleiman Al Azani, the Sharfa neighborhood in Al Buraimi has been inhabited since ancient times. Located in the heart of the city, it boasts numerous traditional houses that retain their distinctive heritage character to this day.
Al Azani points out that the Sharfa Mosque dates back over 300 years. It was built by our ancestors to provide a place for worship and to strengthen the values of solidarity and community participation. Due to the difficulty of travel and long distances, it was built by our ancestors to serve as a place of worship for the local residents, following the inherited principle that no house should be built before a place of worship.
This historic building possesses unique design features. Al Azani explains that the mosque has two mihrabs (prayer niches): one in the front, where prayers were held in winter, and the other in the back, where prayers were held in summer. The front section was designed to help warm the space, while the back section was designed to provide ventilation for the worshippers during the hot summer months.
The mosque has undergone several renovations over the years to keep up with the demands of modern times. It has been updated with modern tools and materials that are compatible with climate change and resistant to weather factors, without compromising its original heritage character.
The mosque served not only as a place of prayer but also as a center for local gatherings. It hosted important meetings that addressed the affairs of the neighborhood and the wilayat (province). It was also a place where children of the neighborhood gathered to learn the basics of prayer, Quran recitation, and all matters related to their religion.
Despite its long history, the mosque has not lost its important role in society. It continues to welcome visitors, preserve its heritage, and embrace modern developments.
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