Silverware is one of the oldest industries in the Sultanate of Oman as it dates back to the fourth millennium BC. Women's accessories were discovered at the Ras Al Hamra archaeological site in Muscat, and were decorated with jewellery made of shells and silver.
The Omanis still preserve this industry until now because of its historical, cultural and aesthetic value. The Omani man wears the dagger while women use silver rings, bracelets, and necklaces, which they use it on social occasions.
Silverware still thrives as it is practiced by generations and supported by the government.
The support of government institutions has brought about many changes to this craft like the introduction of modern machines and technology that have helped craftspeople to shorten time and bring about better designs that have fused tradition and modern trends. Official agencies provide training to develop the skills of professionals and encourage them to participate in international exhibitions to help them gain more knowledge, experience and learn about the best global practices.
Most of the raw materials used in the manufacture of silverware are available in abundance in Muttrah Souq, Nizwa Souq, and Sur Souq.
Historical references indicate that silver craftsmanship has been known since the fourth millennium BC in Asia. Sumerian and Babylonian paintings also refer to copper trade deals that took place between Mesopotamia and Oman which was at that time known as Majan.
Omani women for generations have been adorning themselves with silver jewellery. The skill of the Omani silversmith played a major role in creating intricate designs. The main technique for decorating Omani silver includes inlaying with relief patterns and the use of some precious stones.
Silver studs are widely spread as part of Omani women's dress, some of which have engravings and are heavily decorated with designs of leaves and flowers. One of the types of jewelry widely used in the Sultanate is necklaces or Al Manthoor. They are decorated with engravings and drawings, and coral beads are added to the decoration.
In the past, some silverware or Al Tamaem were square or hexagonal silver jewellery with decorations and a stone in the middle. This type of necklace can be opened and cleaned from time to time. People believe that such silver accessories protect people from envy and bring good luck.
The majority of Omani bracelets are inlaid with precious stones and lobes. Perhaps what distinguishes bracelets made in Oman and elsewhere is the prominent decorations of various shapes and types. These patterns consist of lines or luxurious grains each of which is separated by four or three prominent balls based on the width of the bracelet.
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