SALALAH: The Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Water Resources (MoAFWR) has declared Dhofar Governorate an agricultural quarantine area in an effort to combat the Parthenium hysterophorus pest.
Parthenium hysterophorus is a highly invasive species that can cause significant damage to agricultural crops and livestock. It is also a known carcinogen and can cause health problems in humans.
The ministerial decision, which was published in the Official Gazette on July 16, 2023, prohibits the import, sale, cultivation, propagation, and transportation of Parthenium hysterophorus in Dhofar Governorate. It also regulates the production, manufacture, import, and circulation of non-heat-treated organic fertilisers and substances that may inadvertently contain the pest.
Violators of the decision face administrative fines ranging from RO 500 - 1000. They may also face criminal penalties under the Agricultural Quarantine Law.
Speaking to the Observer, Eng Fael al Jahfli of the Ministry said: “We urge the public to cooperate in the fight against Parthenium hysterophorus. They can do this by reporting any sightings of the pest to the ministry or by destroying any plants that they see.” He added that the Ministry is committed to protecting agricultural resources and public health. The declaration of the agricultural quarantine area in Dhofar is a significant step in this effort.
The official also emphasised that cooperation is essential from all parties, especially the Royal Oman Police (ROP), which is the general controller of public transportation in the Sultanate of Oman. He also urged citizens and farm owners to avoid buying untreated fertilisers.
Environmental activist Ali bin Salem Akaak has also appealed to the public to help combat the invasive pest Parthenium hysterophorus. Also known as "congress grass" or "carrot weed," Parthenium hysterophorus is native to Mexico and Central America, but it has been introduced to many other parts of the world, including Oman.
"This pest is a major threat to our agricultural resources and public health," said Akaak.
"It can spread rapidly and is difficult to control. We need everyone's help to get rid of it." Akaak also said that the ministry is working with other government agencies and stakeholders to combat Parthenium hysterophorus. However, he stressed that the public's help is essential to success. "We can only win this battle if we work together," he said. "Please, do your part to help protect our environment and our health."
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