MUSCAT: In a recent report released by the World Resources Institute (WRI), the Sultanate of Oman has been identified as one of the world's top five most water-stressed countries. However, amidst the challenges, Oman is taking significant steps to alleviate water stress and ensure a sustainable future with a positive outlook.
The report said that 25 countries are currently exposed to extremely high water stress annually, meaning they use over 80% of their renewable water supply for irrigation, livestock, industry and domestic needs.
“The five most water-stressed countries are Bahrain, Cyprus, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman and Qatar. The water stress in these countries is mostly driven by low supply, paired with demand from domestic, agricultural and industrial use. The most water-stressed regions are the Middle East and North Africa, where 83% of the population is exposed to extremely high water stress, and South Asia, where 74% is exposed,” the report added. Completing the top 10 most water-stressed countries include Qatar, UAE, Saudi Arabia, Israel and Egypt.
Recognising the urgent need for water conservation and management, the Omani government has implemented various strategies to optimise water usage and reduce wastage. One notable initiative is the development of advanced desalination plants, which use state-of-the-art technology to convert seawater into fresh water. These plants have significantly increased the country's water supply, helping to meet the growing demand.
One successful project is the Independent Water Project (IWP) in Sur, owned and operated by the Sharqiyah Desalination Company SAOG (SDC). What sets this project apart is its pioneering use of renewable electricity to power the facility, making it the first of its kind not only in Oman but also in the entire Middle East. By embracing renewable energy sources, Oman is reducing its carbon footprint while ensuring a reliable supply of fresh water.
Furthermore, Oman has made substantial investments in infrastructure projects such as dams, reservoirs, and wastewater treatment facilities. These projects aim to enhance water storage capacity, capture rainfall, and recycle treated wastewater for agricultural and industrial purposes. By effectively managing water resources, Oman is not only ensuring a sustainable water supply but also minimising its impact on the environment.
A major flood protection scheme overlooking Salalah City in Dhofar Governorate is currently under construction. This ambitious project aims to safeguard the city and its inhabitants from potential flooding, enhancing the overall resilience of the region. This proactive approach demonstrates Oman's commitment to ensuring the safety and well-being of its citizens.
Furthermore, the Barka IV independent water project, has been operations since 2018, becoming the largest producer of fresh water in Oman. This project highlights the vital role of desalination in the country's water supply plans. By leveraging advanced desalination technologies, Oman is ensuring a consistent and reliable source of freshwater to meet the growing demands of its population and industries.
Moreover, these initiatives are accompanied by comprehensive public awareness campaigns aimed at promoting water conservation practices among individuals, communities, and businesses. By engaging the public and encouraging responsible water usage, Oman is fostering a culture of sustainability and collective responsibility towards water resources.
Oman Observer is now on the WhatsApp channel. Click here
