MUSCAT: The 'Survey of Arabian Myrrh Trees in the Sultanate of Oman' project has reached a significant milestone with the completion of its second phase. Led by the Environment Authority and represented by the Environment Conservation Office in Salalah, Dhofar Governorate, the survey has shed light on the pressing challenges facing the precious myrrh trees.
According to the comprehensive results of the second phase, the most significant threats to myrrh trees include overgrazing (62 per cent), insect activity (22 per cent), drought (10 per cent), and unsustainable harvesting methods (6 per cent). These factors have contributed to a concerning decline, with the species experiencing a decrease of over 70 per cent, and its current population reduced to less than 250 trees in nature.
The study also revealed that the confirmed spread area of the myrrh tree species covers 92 square kilometres, with a potential natural spread range estimated at 3,048 square kilometres. To assess the current status of the species, the second phase relied on approximately 15 scientific indicators, ensuring a robust and comprehensive evaluation.
Furthermore, the survey diligently documented and collected samples from a total of 59 trees representing the last gatherings of myrrh trees in the Sultanate of Oman.
These valuable records are now part of a local database, aiding further conservation efforts.
The gravity of the situation has prompted calls for the reevaluation of the myrrh tree's classification at the national level, drawing from the criteria set by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN.2001).
The Environment Authority, along with other regional and international authorities, stresses the importance of protecting this endangered species.
As part of its commitment to conservation, the Environment Authority plans to continue implementing the remaining stages of the survey throughout the year 2023.
Among the proposed initiatives is the establishment of a dedicated garden for Arabian myrrh trees within areas of their natural spread in the Dhofar Governorate.
On a separate note, Oman's Electricity and Water Production has shown encouraging growth by May 2023, marking a positive trend for the country's vital utilities.
With concerted efforts and proactive measures, it is hoped that the cherished myrrh trees of Oman can be safeguarded for generations to come.
Oman Observer is now on the WhatsApp channel. Click here
