SALALAH: #Habot_Dhofar is the hashtag of Khareef 2023. Habot, a traditional art form that originated in Dhofar, is characterised by its strong masculine energy, generosity, and courage.
The word 'Habot' derives its meaning from the concepts of power or helping people, as historically understood in Dhofar. It is derived from the local dialect spoken by the inhabitants of Dhofar, known as Al Shahriya or Jabalia.
During a Habot performance, participants arrange themselves in transverse rows, following a meticulously designed arrangement. The procession begins with esteemed figures such as shaikhs, notables, and the elderly, and concludes with the youth, without any specific age requirements for participation.
Participants carry their traditional weapons, including rifles, swords, and traditional daggers, which symbolise strength and determination. Poets gather to select the short verses that will be recited by everyone. Typically, the most skilled poet in the art of dialogue is responsible for choosing the poem.
In the performance, the first group, comprising half of the participants, recites the first verse, while the second group recites the subsequent verse, and so on until the intended destination is reached.
During the procession, the group presents their ranks, and a number of young men, wielding swords, perform high jumps known as "lying down" or "lying down," symbolising strength and courage.
It is worth noting that Habot in the Dhofar Governorate encompasses various occasions, customs, and regulations. Each social group or environment in the governorate has its unique style of Habot, including the desert, city, and countryside variations.
Habot performances do not differ significantly in terms of performance and organisation. However, they vary in cascades, melodic weights, and distinct characteristics that distinguish one region from another.
Habot events are held during religious and national celebrations, holidays, and social gatherings such as weddings, including "kshah" and others.
The art of Habot is exclusively performed by men and is characterised by masculinity, generosity, and courage. There is no specific requirement for the number of participants involved in a Habot performance.
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