Muscat: For more than five decades, the diplomatic relations between the Sultanate of Oman and the Islamic Republic of Iran have strengthened, and their historical ties have solidified partnerships in various political, security, economic and cultural domains. Despite the changing dynamics in the region and numerous challenges, the importance of the relationship between Oman and Iran remains evident. This strong relationship is built upon historical and cultural foundations that both countries have carried since ancient times.
The Omani-Iranian cultural ties highlight shared commonalities and deep bonds between the two brotherly peoples, emphasising the significance of cultural communication. This has become increasingly evident in recent times, with efforts being made to reinforce these cultural relationships and propel them forward. This includes collaborations in cultural fields in general, as well as scientific, academic, artistic, cinematic, handicraft, media, tourism, youth and sports cooperation, among others.
ART AND CALLIGRAPHY
As part of enhancing and exchanging expertise in the field of art and exploring global artistic experiences, the Omani Society for Fine Arts has organised several diverse events in various areas of visual arts, calligraphy and workshops. One notable example is the virtual art exhibition of Iranian artist Hassan Yadegarzadeh, who is considered one of the prominent Iranian artists with expertise in different areas such as painting, design and sculpture. He has participated in numerous local, regional and international forums.
Additionally, an art exhibition titled "Woman" was organised, featuring the works of Iranian visual artist Sima Sardarzahi. Her artwork delves into the depths of the human psyche, particularly focusing on women, their issues, and their situations within the context of society. She employs an expressive style that captures moments of astonishment and beauty in the world of women from various profound perspectives. Furthermore, a dedicated exhibition was also held for Iranian visual artist Narjes Heydari by the Omani Society for Fine Arts.
Iranian artist Nakisa Samadi has created a collection of graphic artworks of His Majesty Sultan Haitham bin Tarik, inspired by his personality and his love for his country and fellow beings and her works were exhibited in an exhibition in Oman for two days.
The Iranian calligrapher Mohammad Kashtkar participated in a workshop organised by the Omani Society for Fine Arts in Suhar, specifically focusing on the Arabic calligraphy style of "Naskh." The workshop covered various aspects, including the history of Naskh calligraphy, the differences between its varied schools, and the types of templates used to shape calligraphic compositions.
Furthermore, there has been participation from several artists in the artistic gatherings organised by the society, including Omani and resident artists in the Sultanate of Oman. Additionally, a number of Iranian artists participated as members of the judging panels for exhibitions held by the society in the past period.
CRAFTS INDUSTRY
Oman and the Islamic Republic of Iran exchange expertise in the field of traditional crafts and professions. Iranian artists from various crafts and traditional industries participate in exhibitions organised by the Sultanate of Oman. Handicrafts and visual arts serve as a bridge for communication. Oman has taken initiatives to solidify the institutional and organisational culture of its handicraft sector, reflecting the importance of emerging sectors in increasing national income and promoting diversity and enrichment.
Iran is known for its advancements in the field of traditional crafts and professions. The two countries share common features and characteristics in many inherited craft industries, emphasising the importance of geographical and social proximity in establishing foundations for peace and stability.
There are many shared craftsmanship specifications and similar characteristics between the two countries, especially in fashion and diverse craft industries, such as perfume distillation, natural dyes, wool and cotton textiles, copperware and silver craftsmanship. Moreover, there are similarities in the techniques used in inherited traditional professions.
PERSIAN LANGUAGE
The inception of a Persian Language Education Centre was prompted by the shared characteristics of the Arabic and Persian languages, as well as the significant role language plays in advancing Islamic culture and fortifying cultural ties. In 2009, during the visit of the late Sultan Qaboos, an agreement was reached to establish an institute dedicated to teaching the Persian language in Muscat.
Over the years, the institute has garnered the interest of numerous enthusiasts of the Persian language. Its primary objective is to acquaint learners with the intricacies of the Persian language, underscore the similarities between Arabic and Persian, and offer instruction in Persian literature, verb conjugation, sentence construction, and reading comprehension while also familiarising students with Persian language culture and the distinguishing elements between the two languages.
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