People Of The Garden

Allah the Almighty says:

{Verily, We have tried them as We tried the people of the garden, when they swore to pluck the fruits of the (garden) in the morning. Without saying: Insha’Allah (If Allah wills). Then there passed by on the (garden) a visitation (fire) from your Lord at night and burnt it while they were asleep. So the (garden) became black by the morning, like a pitch dark night (in complete ruins). Then they called out one to another as soon as the morning broke. Saying: “Go to your tilth in the morning, if you would pluck the fruits.” So they departed, conversing in secret low tones (saying): No Miskin (poor man) shall enter upon you into it today. And they went in the morning with strong intention, thinking that they have power (to prevent the poor taking anything of the fruits therefrom). But when they saw the (garden), they said: “Verily, we have gone astray.” (Then they said): “Nay! Indeed we are deprived of (the fruits)!” The best among them said: “Did I not tell you: why say you not: Insha’ Allah (If Allah wills).” They said: “Glory to Our Lord! Verily, we have been Zalimun (wrong-doers).” Then they turned one against another, blaming. They said: “Woe to us! Verily, we were Taghun (transgressors and disobedient). We hope that our Lord will give us in exchange a better (garden) than this. Truly, we turn to our Lord (wishing for good that He may forgive our sins and reward us in the Hereafter). Such is the punishment (in this life), but truly the punishment of the Hereafter is greater if they but knew}. (Al-Qalam, 17- 33)

There was a wealthy and pious man. He had a big garden full of green trees laden with fruits. After the fruits were picked, the man used to distribute some fruits among the poor who would gather at the garden every season to take their share. He had many sons who were not as pious as him. When their father died, they did not like the habit of distributing some of the fruits among the poor. They felt as if all their efforts would go to vain if the poor had some share.

One of the sons had a concern. What will they tell the poor people when they gather to take their fruits next time? They thought over its implications, as they were worried about losing their prestige. However, they were not afraid of Allah’s wrath. One of them suggested removing all the fruits in the night and thus clearing the garden before dawn so that nobody could come and ask for his share. Everyone agreed to this suggestion.

All the brothers went to sleep with a view to getting up early in the morning and gathering the ripe fruits. In the meantime, with the Will of Allah “...there passed by on the (garden) a (fire) from your Lord at night and burnt it while they were asleep.” (Verse 19)

In the early morning, all of them got up and hurried up and “...called out one to another as soon as the morning broke, Saying: ‘Go to your tilth in the morning, if you would pluck the fruits.’ So they departed, conversing in secret low tones (saying), No Miskin (poor man) shall enter upon you into it today.” (Verses 21-24)

As they were proceeding towards the garden, they were quite unaware that Allah had willed otherwise. When they reached the garden, they said this was not their garden, and that they had strayed away from the right path to the garden. They were wonder-struck! Soon they realised the situation and yelled: “Verily, we have gone astray,” “Nay! Indeed we are deprived of (the fruits)!” The best among them said: “Did I not say to you ‘Why not glorify (Allah)’?” (Verses 26-28). He had been advising them earlier against this act, for he had said it is only Allah who would enhance their fruits if they continued to give away some of them in charity.

All of them felt regretful over their misdeed. They turned, to one another, in reproach and said: “Glory to our Lord! Verily we have been doing wrong. Alas for us! We have indeed transgressed!” All of them, then, sought Allah’s pardon and said: “We hope that our Lord will give us in exchange a better (garden) than this. Truly, we turn to our Lord (wishing for good that He may forgive our sins, and reward us in the Hereafter).” (Verses 31-32)