Brazil starts three days of national mourning on Friday for football legend Pele, the three-time World Cup winner widely regarded as the greatest player of all time, who has died at age 82.
The death of "The King" who transcended football triggered a wave of tributes around the globe from the sports world and also from political and cultural leaders. Pele died Thursday at the Albert Einstein hospital in Sao Paulo after a long battle with cancer. "We love you infinitely. Rest in peace," daughter Kely Nascimento wrote on Instagram.
The football world -- from his former teammates to current stars -- came together to honor "O Rei", who transformed the sport during a long professional career that began when he was still a teenager.
Brazil star Neymar said Pele "transformed football into an art."
France's Kylian Mbappe said his legacy "will never be forgotten," and Portugal's Cristiano Ronaldo called him an "inspiration to millions."
Argentina's World Cup-winning captain Lionel Messi simply wrote: "Rest in peace." Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro, who declared three days of national mourning, paid tribute to a man who "transformed football into art and joy", while president-elect Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, who is due to take office Sunday, tweeted: "There had never been a number 10 like him."
Pele is the only footballer in history to have won three World Cups -- in 1958, 1962, and 1970.
He scored a world record 1,281 goals in 1,363 matches during a 21-year career.
He had been in increasingly fragile health, battling kidney problems and colon cancer -- undergoing surgery for the latter in September 2021, followed by chemotherapy.
A wake will take place on Monday, followed by a funeral on Tuesday in Santos, the southeastern city where he played most of his career, his former club said. The city declared seven days of mourning as fans flocked to the team's stadium to leave flowers.
In front of the Sao Paulo hospital where he died, fans held up a banner that read: "Eternal King Pele." In Rio de Janeiro, the Christ the Redeemer statue which overlooks the city was illuminated in homage to Pele, as was the legendary Maracana stadium.
For the Brazilian daily O Globo, whose front page was packed with stories about the sporting legend, Pele remained the "immortal king of football".
In a testament to Pele's influence, international figures including US President Joe Biden and former leader Barack Obama, Brazilian music legends Caetano Veloso and Gilberto Gil, and International Olympic Committee chief Thomas Bach also paid tribute. "As one of the most recognizable athletes in the world, he understood the power of sports to bring people together," Obama wrote. - 'Samba football'
- Born on October 23, 1940, in the southeastern city of Tres Coracoes, Edson Arantes do Nascimento -- named for American inventor Thomas Edison -- grew up selling peanuts on the street to help his impoverished family get by.
He was soon given the nickname Pele, for his mispronunciation of Bile, the name of a goalkeeper at Vasco de Sao Lourenco, where his footballer father once played. Pele dazzled from the age of 15 when he started playing professionally with Santos. He led the club to a flurry of titles, including back-to-back Intercontinental Cups in 1962-1963.
He epitomized the Brazil national team's sublime style of play, called "samba football." Pele set his scoring records playing for Santos (1956-74), the Brazilian national team, and the New York Cosmos (1975-77).
But beyond the many benchmarks he set, he will be remembered for revolutionizing the sport, his ever-present number 10 on his back as he tapped into his preternatural athleticism.
The first global football star, he played a lead role in making the game a sporting and commercial powerhouse.
He also played with heart, visible in the black-and-white footage of the 17-year-old bursting into tears after helping Brazil to its first World Cup title, in 1958.
Eight years earlier, seeing his father cry when Brazil lost the 1950 World Cup final on home soil to Uruguay, Pele had promised to bring the trophy home one day. - Sports royalty - Pele reached the pinnacle of his greatness at the 1970 World Cup in Mexico, the first broadcast in color, where he starred on what many consider the greatest team of all time, with talents such as Rivellino, Tostao and Jairzinho.
He was often welcomed like royalty when traveling abroad with Santos or the national team. Legend has it that his arrival in Nigeria in 1969 prompted a 48-hour truce in the bloody Biafra war.
Pele declined offers to play in Europe but signed for a brief, lucrative swansong with the New York Cosmos at the end of his career, bringing his star power to the land of "soccer."
His influence extended beyond the pitch, with gigs as a movie star, singer and sports minister (1995-1998) -- he was one of the first black cabinet members in Brazil. But he faced criticism at times in Brazil for remaining quiet on social issues and racism, and for what some saw as his haughty, vain personality.
Unlike Argentine rebel Diego Maradona, one of his rivals for the title of greatest of all time, Pele was seen as close to those in power -- including Brazil's 1964-1985 military regime.
- 'Eternal, unforgettable' - Pele's health began to fail in the last decade.
His public appearances grew increasingly rare, and he frequently used a walker or wheelchair. He was hospitalized several times for urinary infections, then again in 2021 and 2022 for colon cancer which marked the beginning of the end.
He met his health problems with typical humor.
"I will face this match with a smile on my face," he posted on Instagram in September 2021, after surgery to remove his colon tumor. Mario Zagallo, who won the World Cup alongside Pele in 1958 and 1962, said the King had "stopped the world several times" with his talent. "He leaves an eternal, unforgettable legacy," the 91-year-old Zagallo said.
Before Lionel Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo came along, the enduring debate in soccer about who was the greatest player centered on two men: Pele and Diego Maradona.
It was an argument that played out for years on terraces and in bars, on the radio, and on television.
Brazil's Pele, a prolific goalscorer who died aged 82 on Thursday in Sao Paulo, won the World Cup an unprecedented three times as a player in 1958, 1962, and 1970 and put the small town of Santos on the map before conquering the United States with the New York Cosmos.
Maradona, who died at 60 in 2020, guided Argentina to the World Cup in 1986 with perhaps the most influential performance ever at a major tournament and lifted Napoli to unparalleled heights in Italy and Europe.
The argument about whose legacy was greater so divided the football world that when Maradona was voted the player of the 20th century in a FIFA internet poll, there was widespread outrage, with many griping that Pele's earlier career put him at a disadvantage with younger fans.
FIFA held another poll voted on by its own "football family", won by Pele - allowing the pair to share the glory. "Here Pele, the striker whose territory was the penalty box, a player who scored goals for fun and became Minister of Sport, more your quiet type of person," FIFA wrote at the time.
"There Maradona, possibly the most complete player ever, playmaker and goalscorer, technically brilliant, unpredictable and impulsive, both on and off the field, a player plagued by a variety of problems for many years."
The cases made on both sides came with a host of subtexts: the Argentine versus the Brazilian, the man of the people versus the establishment figure, the party animal versus the quiet man, and the rebel versus the conformist. Everyone took a side and the two protagonists were not shy about making their own feelings known. Pele thought Maradona was uncomfortable and undignified and Maradona thought Pele was a sell-out. "As a player he was great... but he thinks politically," Maradona said, in one of his kinder criticisms.
Pele called the Argentine, who struggled with addiction, "a bad example" and much more besides.
Still, the two South Americans got on well when they met for the first time in 1979, Maradona flying to Rio to meet Pele.
Pele was happy to counsel the budding star, and Maradona was excited to fulfill his dream of meeting the Brazilian.
But their relationship soured in 1982 after Pele criticized Maradona when he was sent off for stamping on a Brazilian in a World Cup tie in Spain.
From then on, they spent decades criticizing each other and then making up, with the praise as sincere as the insults.
Pele was magnanimous on hearing of Maradona's death, saying: "I lost a great friend and the world lost a legend."
Messi, who strengthened his own claim to sporting immortality by leading Argentina to their third World Cup victory this month, shared a photo of himself with Pele in a terse tribute to the Brazilian star on Instagram, saying: "Rest in peace Pele."
Portugal's Cristiano Ronaldo, eclipsed by Messi at the Qatar World Cup, was more expansive, calling the Brazilian "King Pele" and an inspiration to millions. "He will never be forgotten and his memory will last forever in all of us, football lovers," he said.
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