KYIV: Ukrainians endured power curbs including the first blackouts imposed by grid authorities since the war began on Thursday to allow the repair of infrastructure destroyed by Russian air strikes as Kyiv's forces pressed on towards the city of Kherson.
Although Ukraine is advancing against Russian troops in the east and the south, it is struggling to protect power generating facilities and other utilities from missile and drone strikes that appear designed to disrupt and demoralise as winter approaches.
People across the country were urged to use less power as the government enforced nationwide curbs on electricity usage between 7 am and 11 pm, the first such restrictions since Russia's February 24 attack and including blackouts in some areas.
That followed a barrage of Russian attacks that President Volodymyr Zelenskiy said had struck a third of all power plants.
Meanwhile the northeast region of Sumy went without water as some Kyiv grocery stores reported sales of bottled water picking up in preparation for possible shortages there.
"There is much anger against Russian leaders and Russian people," Mikhaylo Holovnenko, a Kyiv resident, told reporters.
"But we are ready for outages. We have candles, charged power banks. Ukraine is charged to win."
Olaf Scholz, the German chancellor, accused Russian President Vladimir Putin of using energy and hunger as weapons.
"Scorched earth tactics will not help Russia win the war. They will only strengthen the unity and resolve of Ukraine and its partners," Scholz told the German parliament.
Dmitry Medvedev, deputy head of Russia's Security Council, said Scholz had "clearly forgotten the Nazi past of his country and the 30 million Soviet people who were killed or died of hunger and cold during the war."
Russia's defence ministry said it was again targeting Ukrainian energy infrastructure, a strategy it has stepped up since the appointment this month of Sergei Surovikin - nicknamed "General Armageddon" by the Russian media - as commander of what Moscow calls its "special military operation" in Ukraine.
Ukrainian Energy Minister Herman Halushchenko told national TV that Russia had carried out more than 300 air strikes on Ukrainian energy facilities since October 10.
He said the government was seeking a 20 per cent reduction in energy use as a result.
"We see a voluntary decrease (in electricity consumption). But when it is not enough, we are forced to bring in forced shutdowns," he said.
Kyiv and Kharkiv announced curbs on the use of electric-powered public transport such as trolleybuses and reduced the frequency of trains on the metro.
"We need time to restore power plants, we need respite from our consumers," Volodymyr Kudrytskyi, head of grid operator Ukrenergo, told Ukrainian TV. -- Reuters
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