Archaeological sites represent the identity and heritage of the nation, as they continue to bear witness to its history over the years and express its achievements. Each archaeological site indicates an event or a story, which is passed from generation to generation. Antiquities can also give us an idea of the ancient historical periods, their form and nature, and the nature of the lives of the generations that once lived in them.
Historical monuments are also important in linking the past with the present and the future, as man's knowledge of his past and present enables him to formulate his future and the future of future generations. Among the most prominent aspects of historical monuments is the urban heritage; Which forms a link between the past and the present, and contributes to introducing people to the civilisation of their ancestors and their history, which creates a strong bond between the homeland and the citizen, and contributes to introducing all citizens to their history and preserving it through its transmission between generations.
The town of Muqaniyat, located in the northeast of Wilayat Ibri in the Al Dhahirah Governorate, preserves unique ancient history. This village is famous for agricultural oases and flowing water throughout the year. It is also famous for its archaeological sites that tell the stories of Omani history.
Standing on the valley banks one can see the walls and the old houses built of mud and stones. With their exceptional designs, these walls and houses draw the visitor's attention because they are located on the high banks of the valley. These banks are locally called "Al Janah and Al Hajar". The old tower, which the village people used as defensive barriers, still exists on one of the mountain hills.
There are many archaeological sites in the village of Muqaniyat, such as castles, towers, and ancient burials. Among the most important forts is the 'Al-Aswad Castle', which overlooks the village balconies with its grandeur and prestige.
The citizens of this village are proud of the sites that stand as a witness to their ancestors' struggles. The villagers call for proper documentation of the historical facts, which, according to them, are neglected.
"These sites showcase local history and tell about the vibrant Omani civilisation. Their neglect, lack of maintenance, and delayed restoration will inevitably lead to extinction or perhaps disappearance of a vital historical clue about the area," some locals said.
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