Business

26 poorest nations in worst debt

A boy sells food in a park in Kabul, Afghanistan. — Reuters
 
A boy sells food in a park in Kabul, Afghanistan. — Reuters
WASHINGTON: The 26 poorest countries worldwide 'are deeper in debt than at any other time since 2006,' while being increasingly vulnerable to natural disasters and other catastrophes, according to a new World Bank study.

In its analysis published on Sunday, the World Bank found that these26 nations, which have an annual per capita income of less than$1,145 a year, 'are poorer today on average than they were on the eve of Covid-19, even though the rest of the world has largely recovered.' 'Yet international aid as a share of their GDP [gross domestic product] has dwindled to a two-decade low, starving many of much-needed affordable financing,' the World Bank said in a press release.

The 26 nations examined are home to some 40% of the global population most affected by poverty, the bank said.

Twenty-two of the 26 low-income countries listed are in Africa, plus Afghanistan, Syria, Yemen and North Korea.

Government debt is now 72% of economic output on average, the highest level recorded in 18 years.

According to the World Bank, the ability of low-income economies to obtain low-cost financing has largely been exhausted, making the World Bank's International Development Association (IDA) 'their single-largest source of low-cost financing from abroad.' The IDA plays a key role in the fight against global poverty. It provides grants and nearly interest-free loans to the most vulnerable economies and is crucial for the 26 poorest of them, according to the World Bank.

The World Bank also noted that low-income economies are much more prone to natural disasters than other developing countries.

According to the report, natural disasters caused annual losses averaging 2% of economic output between 2011 and 2023, five times higher than the average for low-middle-income countries.

The costs of adapting to climate change are also far higher for low-income economies, the World Bank said. — dpa