Opinion

The mind’s complex relationship with the digital age

 
The quest to understand the mysteries of the mind is an ongoing journey. From ancient times, philosophers have tried to grasp its nature, resulting in various schools of thought.

While some ancient philosophers approached the mind as part of a metaphysical realm, modern materialists, like physicist Michio Kaku, view it as the product of human evolution — a biological byproduct of the brain’s development.

Some philosophers equate the mind with consciousness, blurring the lines between mind, brain, and awareness.

Yet, modern fields like quantum physics recognise that the mind and consciousness possess dimensions beyond the purely biological. For instance, physicist Roger Penrose introduced the concept of a 'quantum mind,' suggesting a cosmic consciousness that transcends time and space. This perspective implies that the mind’s complexity cannot be fully explained by science alone.

While I have explored the philosophical dimensions of the mind in previous discussions, I now want to focus on its cognitive role in the digital age.



The digital realm has brought new ideas to the forefront, particularly in how knowledge is created and processed. Different philosophical perspectives address how the mind perceives and processes information.

Some, like Immanuel Kant, argue that the mind possesses a prior knowledge, or cognitive categories, that exist before human experience. On the other hand, empiricists like John Locke believe the mind is shaped purely by sensory experience.

Rather than delve into the origins of these philosophical schools, my focus is on how the mind functions within the context of today’s digital advancements. As we’ve progressed from agricultural and industrial societies to the digital age, the role of reason has transformed. The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) has prompted some thinkers to claim that the mind can be reduced to a digital process, governed by AI’s increasing ability to replicate human reasoning.

Recently, a new generative AI model, labelled '01', was introduced. This model surpasses previous iterations, such as 'ChatGPT 4o', in its capacity for logical reasoning.

It demonstrates how AI can simulate human thinking and rationality. This shift brings new questions about how we understand rationality in a digital context, particularly in how AI now plays a vital role in the cognitive process. Digital tools, capable of complex thought and analysis, are becoming significant contributors to human knowledge creation.

This digital transformation calls for a reassessment of our educational systems. A personal experience highlights this need: several years ago, I spent months trying to develop a mathematical algorithm for an AI system.

Despite using various resources, the task was incredibly time-consuming. However, with today’s AI models, I recreated the same algorithm in just a few hours by engaging in a logical dialogue with the AI, which leveraged its mathematical and programming abilities to achieve the desired result.

This experience raises important questions: How will the interaction between human and digital brains impact the knowledge-creation process? It is clear that human mental processes are evolving, moving from reliance on books and discussions to collaborations with digital systems. However, we must avoid the dangers of over-dependence on AI, which could lead to intellectual stagnation.

In advocating for modernising education, I am not suggesting we replace the human mind with AI.

Rather, I propose a partnership between the human mind and AI, where both can work together. The traditional educational system resists this collaboration out of concern for ethical standards, but we can safeguard these principles while still embracing AI’s ability to accelerate and enhance knowledge production.