World

Ramaphosa asks China for better trade ahead visit

South Africa's President Cyril Ramaphosa arrives at the Beijing Capital International Airport, Beijing. — Reuters
 
South Africa's President Cyril Ramaphosa arrives at the Beijing Capital International Airport, Beijing. — Reuters
BEIJING: South African President Cyril Ramaphosa told China's Xi Jinping on Monday he wanted to narrow his country's trade deficit with Beijing, days before the Chinese leader is due to urge a summit of 50 African nations to buy more Chinese goods.

China, which has the world's second-biggest economy, is South Africa's largest trading partner globally but last year the value of its imports from China far outstripped exports.

Ramaphosa's remarks point to the challenge Xi may have in convincing African leaders gathering in Beijing to absorb more of the production powerhouse's wares, particularly after China did not meet a pledge from the last Forum on China-Africa Cooperation Summit in 2021 to buy $300 billion of African goods.

This meeting of the three-yearly gathering is also likely to address China's role as a major lender to Africa. China's lending to Africa rose for first time in seven years in 2023.

'As South Africa, we would like to narrow the trade deficit and address the structure of our trade,' Ramaphosa told his host during talks at Beijing's Great Hall of the People, a statement from his presidential office said. 'We urge for more sustainable manufacturing and job-creating investments,' Ramaphosa added ahead of the ninth Forum on China-Africa Co-operation Summit.

South Africa which co-founded the BRICS group of developing economies along with Brazil, Russia, India, and China is also seeking Beijing's backing to help it move on from over a decade of economic stagnation by building up its infrastructure.

Signalling China's willingness to help South Africa put an end to the persistent power cuts, poor port processing and sub-par railways that have throttled economic growth, Xi proposed elevating bilateral ties to the level of a 'new era of all-round strategic partnership,' Chinese state media reported.

The two countries also agreed to deepen cooperation in fields such as agriculture, health, medical sciences and infrastructure development, as well as to 'seize opportunities' in new areas such as artificial intelligence, the digital economy and new energy, a joint statement said.

Xi has expressed a desire to realign China's ties with the Global South around 'small but beautiful projects'. Correspondingly, the world's biggest bilateral lender has already started tweaking conditions for its loans to the continent, setting aside more for solar farms and hydroelectric dams. — Reuters