Opinion

Rollercoaster in crypto as regulators take a closer look

Last week was a whirlwind for the cryptocurrency industry, with significant developments in regulation, adoption, and market volatility. In Singapore, a terrorism threat assessment highlighted the continued reliance of terrorist groups on cash, despite some increased use of cryptocurrency, prompting the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) to raise the risk level for crypto exchange platforms and digital payment token service providers.

Meanwhile, the Financial Stability Board (FSB) issued a warning about the potential risks of stablecoin adoption in emerging markets and developing economies, citing concerns about financial instability, macro-financial risks, and regulatory challenges.

The report identifies several key concerns related to stablecoin adoption in developing nations, including threats to financial integrity, increased potential for illicit finance, data privacy issues, cybersecurity vulnerabilities, and the need for enhanced consumer and investor protections. Despite these risks, the demand for stablecoins in these regions remains strong due to their potential to address financial inclusion challenges and provide a hedge against local currency instability.

To mitigate the risks, the FSB recommends that policymakers and regulators establish robust regulatory frameworks, enhance cross-border regulatory cooperation, and build local capacity to manage and supervise stablecoin activities.

In the United Kingdom, Coinbase's subsidiary, CB Payments Ltd. (CBPL), has been fined $4.5 million by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) for breaching a voluntary agreement related to customer onboarding. This action, marking the first enforcement action under the Electronic Money Regulations 2011, raises concerns about potential money laundering risks and signals increased scrutiny for crypto exchanges in the region.

While regulatory concerns loom large over the crypto industry, Coinbase is also taking steps to promote onchain payments. The exchange has recently launched a new feature that allows users to seamlessly transfer USDT on the Tron network to Coinbase Wallet, where it is automatically converted to USDC on the Base network, free of charge. This move aims to simplify the process of utilizing stablecoins for transactions, especially in light of Coinbase's broader efforts to encourage onchain payments.

As the crypto industry grapples with regulatory challenges and strives for mainstream adoption, traditional financial institutions are increasingly venturing into the digital asset space. A prime example of this trend is the collaboration between Franklin Templeton, a major asset management firm, and Japan's SBI Holdings. The two companies are joining forces to launch a new crypto entity this year, with plans to introduce Bitcoin and Ethereum ETFs to the Japanese market. This move shows a growing recognition of the potential of digital assets among traditional financial players and could pave the way for further integration of cryptocurrencies into mainstream investment portfolios.

The growing interest in digital assets is not limited to traditional financial players. Stablecoins, particularly Tether's USDT, are also experiencing significant traction. Recent data reveals that USDT is leading Ethereum volume with a daily volume of $31.5 billion, surpassing the combined volume of the top 10 other ERC-20 tokens. Furthermore, Tether has issued $1 billion in new USDT tokens on the Tron blockchain, contributing to the overall growth of the stablecoin market cap.

However, the broader cryptocurrency market has faced some turbulence in recent days. The launch of nine spot Ethereum exchange-traded funds (ETFs) on Tuesday, initially hailed as a crypto milestone, has not prevented Bitcoin and Ether prices from falling. Market analysts attribute this drop to several factors, including a downturn in the tech industry, a 'sell the news' phenomenon following the ETF launch, and the resumption of Mt. Gox repayments, which has introduced a large amount of Bitcoin back into the market.

Despite the shocking market dip, the cryptocurrency market has shown signs of resilience, bouncing back with a relief rally as I am writing this article. Ethereum (ETH) and Bitcoin (BTC) have both experienced notable gains, with other major cryptocurrencies like Solana (SOL) and Polkadot (DOT) also seeing positive movement. However, Ethereum spot ETFs, which saw significant inflows on their first day of trading, have experienced outflows in subsequent days, particularly the Grayscale Ethereum Trust (ETHE).

**Disclaimer:** The information provided in this article should not be considered financial advice. The cryptocurrency market remains dynamic and carries risks. It's essential to conduct your own thorough research and consult with qualified professionals before making any investment decisions.