Opinion

Impending peril for American democracy: Elections, transition and governance

Dr. Imran Khalid
 
Dr. Imran Khalid
In this upcoming US presidential election, the divergence between the prospective major party contenders is striking, diverging significantly from past norms. A similar divergence characterises the battle for control over Congress. However, what heightens the stakes for both America and the global community is the fact that American democracy is confronting a myriad of obstacles.

Looking ahead, the near future can be delineated with unique set of trials and hazards. Firstly, the electoral contest itself promises to be fiercely contested, with polarisation at unprecedented levels. Secondly, the transition period following the election, should it be necessary, could be tumultuous, potentially exacerbated by disputes over legitimacy and transition of power. Finally, the governance phase poses its own challenges, with potential gridlock and partisan strife looming large.

Navigating through these phases will require robust institutions, a commitment to democratic principles, and a collective effort to surmount the challenges ahead. The fate of American democracy, and by extension, its global influence, hangs in the balance.

As the United States hurtles towards election day on November 5, the contours of a troubling trend are becoming increasingly apparent: politics has taken precedence over policy making, resulting in a legislative stalemate that threatens critical national interests.

One glaring consequence of this gridlock is the impasse over military aid to Ukraine. Despite the urgent need to bolster defences against Russian aggression, the Republican-led House, echoing the stance of presidential hopeful Donald Trump, has balked at approving vital assistance. This myopic obstructionism jeopardises two years of hard-won progress in countering Kremlin belligerence. Moreover, efforts to enhance border security have been stymied by House Republicans, seemingly at the behest of Trump. The consequence? A vulnerable southern border, with immigration policies languishing in limbo, their potential economic benefits squandered.

This toxic brew of partisan politics threatens to undermine America's ability to address pressing challenges and uphold its leadership role on the global stage. The imperative for statesmanship and compromise has never been clearer in recent political history of America. Failure to heed this call risks squandering the very foundations of our democracy and imperiling collective future.

The sacrosanct tradition of the peaceful transfer of power, once an article of faith in American democracy, now teeters on the edge of uncertainty. The 75-day interregnum between election and inauguration looms as a potential flashpoint in an already tumultuous year. The traumatic events of January 6, 2021, serve as a stark reminder of the dangers inherent in this transitional period.

Against this backdrop of uncertainty, the specter of political violence looms large. With the outcome likely hanging by a thread in a handful of pivotal states, the risk of civil unrest escalates, particularly if the results confirm Biden's re-election over Trump's objections. In such a scenario, a nation preoccupied with internal strife will inevitably falter on the global stage, its capacity for concerted action diminished by internal discord.

As America braces for the crucible of electoral uncertainty, the stakes could not be higher for the future of democracy at home and its influence abroad. If Biden secures a second term, the nation's trajectory will hinge on whether his victory is embraced by Trump loyalists and which party holds sway in Congress. But the real test looms if Trump returns to the White House.

Trump's track record suggests a presidency marked by scepticism towards Nato, flirtations with autocrats, and disregard for democratic allies. His protectionist trade policies and willingness to cozy up to dictators pose a direct challenge to America's post-World War II leadership role. While the US system of checks and balances offers some reassurance, a Republican-controlled government could test its limits, placing both international stability and democratic norms in jeopardy.

The world is watching, knowing that America's choices reverberate far beyond its borders. As November approaches, the global community braces for what could be a year of living dangerously for everyone.