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South Sudanese refugees need $1.4 bn this year

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GENEVA: The United Nations said on Monday that $1.4 billion was needed this year alone to help the nearly two million people who have fled war and famine in South Sudan.


“The suffering of the South Sudanese people is just unimaginable,” World Food Programme chief David Beasley said in a statement, adding that many are “close to the abyss”.


South Sudan, the world’s youngest nation, descended into civil war in December 2013, just two years after it split from the north.


Tens of thousands of people have been killed since then, with 1.8 million forced to flee the country, including about one million children, to seek refuge in Uganda, Sudan, Ethiopia, Kenya, the Democratic Republic of Congo and the Central African Republic.


Another two million have been displaced inside the country, but they are not covered by Monday’s appeal.


The country has declared famine in some areas and has warned that a million people are on the brink of starvation.


WFP and the UN refugee agency launched a revised appeal, saying the $1.2 billion originally requested would not be enough.


The UN said people were now fleeing South Sudan at a rate that far exceeded already pessimistic estimates.


“The number of people fleeing to Sudan in March surpassed the expected figure for the entire year,” it said, with about 375,000 South Sudanese refugees now in the country.


Ethiopia is hosting the same number, while the situation in Uganda is even more dire, with nearly 900,000 refugees from South Sudan there. Kenya counts about 97,000 South Sudanese refugees, DR Congo has 76,000 and the Central African Republic 2,200.


Aid agencies are struggling to secure the funds they need to help the refugees, making it difficult to provide food, water, shelter and health services.


“Our funding situation forced us to cut food rations for many refugees in Uganda,” Beasley said, a situation he called “unacceptable”. — AFP


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