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Moon calls on Xi to do more on N Korea N-programme

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SEOUL: South Korean President Moon Jae-In said on Thursday China should do more to rein in North Korea’s nuclear programme and he would call on President Xi Jinping to lift measures against South Korean companies taken in retaliation against Seoul’s decision to host a US anti-missile defence system.


In an interview with Reuters ahead of his trip to Washington next week for a summit with US President Donald Trump, Moon said ‘strong’ sanctions should be imposed if North Korea tests an intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) or conducts a sixth nuclear test.


“It must be sufficiently strong enough that it would prevent North Korea from making any additional provocations, and also strong enough that it will make North Korea realise that they are going down the wrong path,” Moon said.


North Korea will acquire the technology to deploy a nuclear-tipped ballistic missile capable of hitting the mainland United States “in the not too distant future,” Moon said.


“I believe China is making efforts to stop North Korea from making additional provocations, yet there are no tangible results as of yet,” Moon said at the sprawling Blue House presidential compound.


“China is North Korea’s only ally and China is the country that provides the most economic assistance to North Korea,” Moon said. “Without the assistance of China, sanctions won’t be effective at all.”


Moon’s remarks echoed that of US President Donald Trump, who said in a tweet on Tuesday Chinese efforts to persuade North Korea to rein in its nuclear programme have failed. Top US officials pressed China on Wednesday to exert more economic and diplomatic pressure on North Korea-level in talks with their counterparts in Washington on Wednesday.


“Maybe President Trump believes that there is more room for China to engage North Korea and it seems that he is urging China to do more. I can also sympathise with that message,” Moon said.


China accounts for 90 per cent of world trade with North Korea. Diplomats say Beijing has not been fully enforcing existing international sanctions on its neighbour, and has resisted tougher measures, such as an oil embargo and bans on the North Korean airline and guest workers.


Washington has considered imposing “secondary sanctions” against Chinese banks and other firms doing business with North Korea.


South Korea and the United States agreed to deploy the Terminal High Altitude Area Defence (THAAD) system in response to the growing missile threat from North Korea.


 — Reuters


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